Birds do pee, but not in the same way that mammals do. Instead of producing urine, birds excrete a white, pasty substance called urates. Urates are produced in the kidneys and then travel down the ureters to the cloaca, a chamber that also receives feces and reproductive waste. The urates are then expelled through the vent, which is a single opening at the end of the digestive tract.
The production of urates instead of urine is an adaptation that helps birds to conserve water. Urine is composed mostly of water, and producing it would require a significant amount of energy. By excreting urates, birds can save water and energy.
