The black-billed cuckoo (_Coccyzus erythropthalmus_) is a medium-sized migratory bird from the family Cuculidae, which also includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. It can be found in North and South America, where it inhabits open woodlands, forests, and scrublands. The black-billed cuckoo is named for its distinctive black bill, which is slightly decurved and has a yellow base. It also has a long, slender body with a long tail, and its plumage is a mix of brown, gray, and white. The black-billed cuckoo is known for its distinctive call, which is a loud, repetitive “kow-kow-kow.”
The black-billed cuckoo is an important part of the ecosystem, as it helps to control populations of insects and other invertebrates. It is also a host for the eggs of the brown-headed cowbird (_Molothrus ater_), which is a brood parasite that lays its eggs in the nests of other birds. The black-billed cuckoo has been declining in population in recent years due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as the use of pesticides.
